אידיאולוגיות פוליטיות הן מערכות קוהרנטיות של אמונות וערכים המהווים מסגרת להבנת תפקיד השלטון וארגון החברה. הם מנחים התנהגות פוליטית והחלטות מדיניות, משפיעים על דעות בנושאים כמו חלוקה כלכלית, חירויות הפרט וצדק חברתי.
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סוציאליזם
Socialism is a political ideology that advocates for the collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. It emphasizes the principle that wealth and income should be shared more equally among the people. Socialists argue that the distribution of wealth and power in a society should be controlled by the whole community rather than by individuals or private corporations.
The roots of socialism as a political ideology can be traced back to the French Revolution in the late 18th century, but it was not until the 19th century that it… קרא עוד
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סוציאליזם דמוקרטי
Democratic Socialism is a political ideology that combines the principles of democracy with the ideals of socialism. It advocates for a democratic political system alongside a socialist economic system. This means that democratic socialists believe in political democracy, but they also believe that the economy should be socially owned and controlled by the people who work in it, rather than by a small group of wealthy individuals or corporations.
Democratic socialism is different from traditional socialism, which often involves an authoritarian government that controls the economy. Instead,… קרא עוד
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שמאל
The "Left" political ideology is a broad term that encompasses a range of beliefs and values centered around the idea of promoting social equality, justice, and solidarity. It is often associated with advocating for government intervention in the economy to address issues of inequality and poverty, as well as supporting policies that protect workers' rights, provide social welfare programs, and ensure access to healthcare and education for all citizens.
The roots of the Left can be traced back to the Enlightenment era in Europe, where thinkers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl… קרא עוד
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סוציאל-דמוקרטיה
Social Democracy is a political ideology that advocates for a balance between a capitalist or market economy and strong governmental intervention to promote social justice. It is rooted in the belief that social and economic inequalities should be minimized through progressive taxation, income redistribution, or even welfare state measures. The ideology also supports a robust public sector, including public education, healthcare, and child care, as well as other services aimed at minimizing poverty and homelessness.
The origins of Social Democracy can be traced back to the 19th century, during… קרא עוד
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ימין
The "Right" political ideology is a broad term that encompasses a range of beliefs and values centered around traditionalism, conservatism, and a preference for maintaining established social hierarchies and institutions. Right-wing ideologies typically emphasize individualism, free markets, limited government intervention, and a focus on personal responsibility.
Historically, the roots of the Right can be traced back to the aftermath of the French Revolution in the late 18th century, where conservative thinkers sought to preserve the existing social order and resist the revolutionar… קרא עוד
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קפיטליזם
Capitalism is a political and economic ideology characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, investments determined by private decision, and prices, production, and the distribution of goods determined mainly by competition in a free market. It is a system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit. This profit is generated through efficient use of the resources, obtained through a voluntary exchange in a free market.
The roots of capitalism can be traced back to the late Middle Ages in Europe, where it gradually emerged following the demi… קרא עוד
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סביבתנות
Environmentalism is a political and ethical ideology that seeks to improve and protect the quality of the natural environment through changes to environmentally harmful human activities. It advocates for the sustainable management of resources, and the protection and restoration of the natural environment through conservation and green politics. Environmentalists are often involved in advocacy, education, and activism around issues such as pollution, climate change, deforestation, and endangered species.
The roots of environmentalism can be traced back to the 19th century with the Romantic mov… קרא עוד
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מרכזיות
Centrism is a political ideology that advocates for a balanced approach to policy-making, drawing upon ideas from both the left and the right of the political spectrum. Centrists often seek to promote moderate policies that avoid the perceived extremes of left-wing and right-wing ideologies. They typically emphasize practical solutions over ideological purity, and they may support a mix of progressive and conservative policies depending on the issue at hand.
The history of centrism is complex and varies across different countries and political systems. However, it is generally associated with… קרא עוד
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שמרנות ליברטריאנית
Libertarian conservatism is a political ideology that combines conservative policies with libertarian philosophies. Its advocates believe in minimal government intervention in both economic and personal affairs, emphasizing free market capitalism, individual liberty, and limited government. This ideology is rooted in classical liberalism and the American conservative tradition, with influences from libertarianism and modern-day conservatism.
The history of libertarian conservatism dates back to the Enlightenment era, where the principles of individual liberty and limited government were first… קרא עוד
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סוציאליזם אסלאמי
Islamic Socialism is a political ideology that blends the principles of socialism with the teachings and values of Islam. It emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to both Western capitalist and Eastern socialist models, aiming to provide a third way that was more in line with Islamic principles. The ideology seeks to address social inequality and economic disparity, advocating for wealth redistribution, social justice, and public ownership of resources, all within the framework of Islamic law and ethics.
Islamic Socialism's roots can be traced back to the early Islamic concepts… קרא עוד
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מונרכיה
Monarchism is a political ideology that advocates for the establishment, preservation, or enhancement of a monarchy as a form of government. Monarchists believe in the rule by a king, queen, or emperor, who typically inherits their position by birthright. The monarch's power can range from absolute, where they have complete control over the government and its people, to constitutional, where their powers are limited by a constitution or other forms of government legislation.
The history of monarchism is as old as civilization itself, with monarchies being one of the earliest forms of gove… קרא עוד
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סנט-סימוניאניזם
Saint-Simonianism is a political ideology that originated in the early 19th century, named after its founder, the French philosopher Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon. Saint-Simon was a utopian socialist who believed in the power of industrialization and scientific knowledge to transform society. He proposed a new social order where meritocracy would replace the old aristocratic order, and where the welfare of the poorest members of society would be the primary concern.
Saint-Simonianism is characterized by its emphasis on industrial development and a belief in the capacity of scie… קרא עוד
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קפיטליזם אוטוריטרי
Authoritarian capitalism is a political ideology that combines a strong centralized government with an open and free-market capitalist economy. This system is characterized by limited political freedoms and civil liberties, with the government exercising significant control over political life, while allowing for economic freedom and private ownership.
The roots of authoritarian capitalism can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when several European countries began to experiment with different forms of government and economic systems. However, it was not until the late… קרא עוד
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אנטישמיות
Anti-Semitism is not a political ideology per se, but rather a form of prejudice or discrimination that targets Jews based on their religion, ethnicity, or heritage. The term "anti-Semitism" was coined in 1879 by a German journalist named Wilhelm Marr, who wanted a more scientific-sounding term for Judenhass, or "Jew-hate." However, the roots of anti-Semitism stretch back much further in history.
Historically, anti-Semitism has manifested in various forms, from religious intolerance and social exclusion to economic restrictions and state-sponsored genocide. In the Middle… קרא עוד
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גבריות
Masculism, also known as men's rights movement or meninism, is a socio-political ideology that advocates for gender equality, focusing on issues faced by men and boys. This movement emerged in response to perceived biases in feminist ideologies, which masculists argue disproportionately favor women's rights at the expense of men's rights. Masculists believe that men are systematically disadvantaged in certain areas of society, such as family law, education, and health, and they seek to address these issues through advocacy and reform.
The history of masculism is complex and mult… קרא עוד
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אווניזם
Owenism is a socio-economic philosophy that emerged in the early 19th century, named after Robert Owen, a Welsh textile manufacturer, philanthropic social reformer, and one of the founders of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. Owen's philosophy was a critique of the industrial capitalism of his time, which he believed led to social inequality and injustice.
Owenism is based on the belief that human character is formed by the environment in which individuals live and work. Therefore, by creating the right conditions, society could shape individuals into cooperative, productive… קרא עוד
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כריסטיאן שמאל
The "Christian Left" is a term used to describe a spectrum of left-wing Christian political and social movements that largely embrace social justice. The Christian Left holds many of the same political beliefs as secular leftists, but also incorporates religious aspects into their political ideologies. This group emphasizes the biblical ideals of love, peace, social equality, and care for the marginalized and the poor, which they believe are at the heart of the Gospel. They often advocate for issues such as environmental stewardship, universal healthcare, racial equality, and social… קרא עוד
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סטטיזם
Statism is a political ideology that advocates for a significant role of the state in social, economic, and political life. It emphasizes the centrality of the state in the governance of society, often advocating for government control over economic planning, social services, and public utilities. The degree of state intervention can vary widely among different forms of statism, ranging from moderate state interventionism to complete state control over all aspects of life.
The roots of statism can be traced back to ancient civilizations where the state had a central role in society. However,… קרא עוד
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שמאלני
Left-wing political ideology is a broad spectrum of political philosophies that prioritize social equality and aim to diminish the impact of social hierarchies. It is often associated with ideas of social justice, labor rights, welfare state, and civil liberties. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in society whom its adherents perceive as disadvantaged relative to others, and a belief that there are unjustified inequalities that need to be reduced or abolished.
The term "left-wing" has its origins in the French Revolution of the 18th century, when liberal deputi… קרא עוד
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ליברליזם
Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, equality, and the protection of civil liberties. It is rooted in the principles of democracy, free market economics, and the rule of law. The term "liberalism" comes from the Latin word "liber," meaning "free," and it is fundamentally concerned with the concept of freedom and the rights of the individual.
The origins of liberalism can be traced back to the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, a period of intellectual and philosophical development that emphasized reason, analysis,… קרא עוד